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“Hanged until almost dead, drawn and quarted: “. . . was the
penalty once ordained in England for the crime of
high treason. It is considered by many to be the epitome of
cruel punishment,
[1] and was reserved only for this most serious crime, which was deemed more heinous than murder and other
capital offences. It was applied only to male criminals, except on the
Isle of Man.
[2] Women found guilty of treason in England were sentenced to be taken to a place of execution and
burned at the stake, a punishment changed to hanging by the
Treason Act 1790 in Great Britain,
[2] and 1796 in Ireland.
(…)
Until reformed under the
Treason Act 1814,
[2] the full punishment for the crime of treason was to be hanged, drawn and quartered in that the condemned prisoner would be:
Dragged on a hurdle (a wooden frame) to the place of execution. This is one possible meaning of drawn.
[3] The more likely meaning of Drawn is the act of
disembowelment.
[4]Hanged by the neck for a short time or until almost dead (hanged).
Disembowelled and
emasculated and the genitalia and entrails burned before the condemned's eyes (this is another meaning of drawn—see the reference to the
Oxford English Dictionary below).
[5]The body divided into four parts, then
beheaded (quartered).
Typically, the resulting five parts (i.e. the four quarters of the body and the head) were
gibbeted (put on public display) in different parts of the city, town, or, in famous cases, in the country, to deter would-be traitors who had not seen the execution. After 1814, the convict would be hanged until dead and the mutilation would be performed
post-mortem. Gibbeting was later abolished in England in 1843, while drawing and quartering was abolished in 1870.
There is debate among modern historians about whether "drawing" referred to the dragging to the place of execution or the disembowelling, but since two different words are used in the official documents detailing the trial of
William Wallace ("detrahatur" for drawing as a method of transport, and "devaletur" for disembowelment), there is no doubt that the subjects of the punishment were disembowelled.
[6]”
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drawing_and_quartering]
[COMMENT: The above is a high degree of torture. In comparison, waterboarding is nothing.]